Ecstatic Experiences and the Possibilities for Clinical Application
J. 'Joe' Timothy Green, Ph.D.
Although in everyday speech we use the term
ecstasy to refer to a sense of overwhelming joy, the word has its
roots in both the Latin expression ex statis, which means "to stand
outside of ones self", as well as the Greek work ekstasis, meaning
"a being set apart from itself." This has led many to suggest
that the ancients used the term ecstasy to refer to the experience
of finding ones conscious awareness outside the physical
body. This occurs during an NDE but it is also known to occur
at other times and under other conditions. This presentation
discuss NDEs as one form, or one member of the family of ecstatic
experiences. I discuss three other ecstatic experiences lucid
dreams, OBEs and shamanic journeys which occur as other times and
under other conditions. While NDEs by definition occur at the
point of apparent physical death, lucid dreams occur during the
sleep state, OBEs are known to occur most frequently during the
conscious waking state when the person in "mentally calm and
physically relaxed", and shamanic journeys usually occur during
drumming, rattling, singing and dancing. Despite these
differences, all four experiences have amazing similarities, which,
I argue, is because they share the same underlying phenomenological
nature, which is best described as ecstatic. Because lucid
dreams, conscious OBEs and shamanic journeys are not related to
death or physical injury, the idea of developing a therapeutic
modality based on the facilitation of ecstatic experiences is a
real possibility. Shamanism is, in fact, exactly this: a
therapeutic modality. I discuss how many of the leaders in
the contemporary Western shamanic movements have written or
commented on the fact that NDEs are a form of shamanic
experience. From the shamanic perspective, an NDE is a
shamanic initiation and NDErs are among the best candidates for
further training in shamanism. For those who have no
experience of ecstasy, lucid dreaming is the most easily accessed
of ecstatic experiences. I review new research on lucid
dreams and show how anyone is able to experience ecstasy during the
dream state and how some of these dreams share similar components
to NDEs. I discuss how I, and many others, have begun to
incorporate some of this into clinical practice in mental health,
sometimes with amazing results. I outline what I feel should
be clinical subspeciality that can be scientifically validated and
should be incorporated into clinical practice in medicine and
mental health. Finally, I discuss how developing a clinical
approach would have lasting benefits for NDErs and for the field of
near-death studies.